HTSUS, United States

8514.31.90.00

Electron beam furnaces / Other

Classification path

  1. Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss; parts thereof
  2. Other furnaces and ovens
  3. Electron beam furnaces
  4. Other

Rates of duty

General (MFN)
1.3%
Column 2Cuba, North Korea, Russia, Belarus
35%
Unit of quantity
No.

Trade agreement rates

FreeGSP (lapsed since Dec 31, 2020), U.S.-Australia FTA, U.S.-Bahrain FTA, U.S.-Chile FTA, U.S.-Colombia TPA, AGOA (authorized through Dec 31, 2026), E, U.S.-Israel FTA, U.S.-Jordan FTA, U.S.-Korea FTA, U.S.-Morocco FTA, U.S.-Oman FTA, CAFTA-DR, U.S.-Panama TPA, U.S.-Peru TPA, USMCA, U.S.-Singapore FTA

Related lines in heading 8514

About heading 8514

Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss; parts thereof

Heading 8514 covers industrial and laboratory electric furnaces and ovens, plus other equipment that heats materials by induction or dielectric loss. It is split first by heating method (resistance, induction or dielectric loss, electron beam, plasma and vacuum arc, other), then by end use, with separate lines for parts. Most industrial lines carry a general (MFN) rate of Free or 1.3%, while microwave ovens and microwave oven parts are dutiable.

Full guide to heading 8514

Products in this heading

  • Hot isostatic presses used in industrial processing
  • Laboratory resistance heated ovens and muffle furnaces
  • Industrial microwave ovens for heating or cooking materials
  • Induction heating equipment for melting or heat treating metal
  • Electron beam furnaces for melting or coating
  • Plasma and vacuum arc furnaces for melting metals
  • Quartz tube and other parts for industrial furnaces
  • Microwave oven parts sold as replacement components

Frequently asked questions

What is the HTS code for an industrial resistance heated furnace?

Resistance heated furnaces other than hot isostatic presses are classified under 8514.19.00.00, which carries a general (MFN) rate of Free. Hot isostatic presses use 8514.11.00.00, also Free.

What is the duty on an industrial microwave oven?

Industrial microwave ovens for making hot drinks or for cooking or heating food fall under 8514.20.40.00 at a general (MFN) rate of 4%. Other microwave ovens use 8514.20.60.00 at 4.2%.

How do I classify an electron beam furnace used to make printed circuits?

If it is of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of printed circuits or printed circuit assemblies, classify it under 8514.31.10.00, which is Free. Other electron beam furnaces go under 8514.31.90.00 at 1.3%.

Source: USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, retrieved October 21, 2026.

HTS 8514.31.90.00: Electron beam furnaces / Other, 1.3% duty | HTSBase