Machinery for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing, grinding, mixing or kneading earth, stone, ores or other mineral substances, in solid (including powder or paste) form; machinery for agglomerating, shaping or molding solid mineral fuels, ceramic paste, unhardened cements, plastering materials or other mineral products in powder or paste form; machines for forming foundry molds of sand; parts thereof
16 declarable lines
Heading 8474 covers machinery that works earth, stone, ores and other solid mineral substances by sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing, grinding, mixing or kneading, plus machinery that agglomerates, shapes or molds mineral products in powder or paste form and machines that form foundry molds of sand. It also covers parts of that machinery. The heading splits first by machine function (8474.10 sorting and washing, 8474.20 crushing and grinding, 8474.31 through 8474.39 mixing and kneading, 8474.80 other machinery) and then, inside some of those, by portable versus stationary build or by the material being mixed. Parts sit in 8474.90 and are split by the type of machine the part serves.
Products in this heading
- Portable screening and separating plants for gravel and aggregate
- Stationary sand and aggregate washing machines
- Portable crushing plants and stationary jaw or cone crushers
- Concrete and mortar mixers
- Machines for mixing mineral substances with bitumen, such as asphalt plants
- Presses and molding machines for shaping brick, ceramic paste or unhardened cement products
- Machines for forming foundry molds of sand
- Wear parts such as crusher liners, screens and mixer paddles
How to choose the right subheading
- The machine function: sorting, screening, separating or washing; crushing or grinding; mixing or kneading; or another forming, molding or shaping job.
- For sorting and crushing machines, whether the unit is portable or stationary, since that decides the break at 8474.10 and 8474.20.
- For mixing machines, whether it mixes concrete or mortar, mixes mineral substances with bitumen, or does something else.
- For molding machinery, the material handled, such as ceramic paste or unhardened cement, solid mineral fuels, or foundry sand.
- Whether the item is a complete machine or a part, and if a part, which type of machine it serves.
Often confused with
- Heading 8413Slurry and other liquid pumps used with washing plants
Pumps for liquids are classified in heading 8413, not with the processing machinery.
- Heading 8428Conveyors and elevators that feed or discharge the plant
Lifting, handling and conveying machinery has its own heading even when used in the same operation.
- Heading 8429Self-propelled excavators and loaders working the pit
Self-propelled earth moving machinery is heading 8429, not 8474.
- Heading 8464Machine tools that cut, saw or polish stone blocks
Machine tools for working stone, ceramics and concrete by removing material go in heading 8464.
- Heading 8480Molds for metal, glass, mineral materials, rubber or plastics
Molds themselves are heading 8480; 8474 covers the machines that form foundry molds of sand.
Frequently asked questions
What is the HTS code for a portable crushing plant?
Portable crushing or grinding machines are classified under 8474.20.00.10, which carries a general (MFN) rate of Free. A stationary crusher would instead fall in 8474.20.00.50 or 8474.20.00.70.
What is the duty on a concrete or mortar mixer?
Concrete or mortar mixers are classified under 8474.31.00.00, with a general (MFN) rate of Free.
How do I classify parts for a screening or washing machine?
Parts of sorting, screening, separating or washing machines go under 8474.90.00.10, which has a general (MFN) rate of Free. Parts for other machine types in this heading fall in the other 8474.90 lines.
Guide written from the official schedule text. Rates quoted are general (MFN) rates; check the line page for trade agreement rates and the classification of your exact product.
All lines in heading 8474
- 8474.10.00.10Sorting, screening, separating or washing machines / PortableFree
- 8474.10.00.90Sorting, screening, separating or washing machines / StationaryFree
- 8474.20.00.10Crushing or grinding machines / PortableFree
- 8474.20.00.50Crushing or grinding machines / Stationary / CrushingFree
- 8474.20.00.70Crushing or grinding machines / Stationary / OtherFree
- 8474.31.00.00Mixing or kneading machines / Concrete or mortar mixersFree
- 8474.32.00.00Machines for mixing mineral substances with bitumenFree
- 8474.39.00.00Mixing or kneading machines / OtherFree
- 8474.80.00.10Designed for use with ceramic paste, unhardened cements and plastering materialsFree
- 8474.80.00.15OtherFree
- 8474.80.00.20Machines for forming foundry molds of sandFree
- 8474.80.00.80OtherFree
- 8474.90.00.10Of sorting, screening, separating or washing machinesFree
- 8474.90.00.20Of crushing or grinding machinesFree
- 8474.90.00.50Of mixing or kneading machinesFree
- 8474.90.00.90Parts / OtherFree