HS code for solar panel
The U.S. HS code for a solar panel is usually 8541.43.00.80 (photovoltaic module), with no general duty and an estimated total of 62.5% from China and 12.5% from Vietnam once additional duties are added.
Estimates use tariff data as of October 22, 2026. The China estimate includes Section 301: China, four-year review (Solar cells) (50%), Section 301: Forced labor action (12.5%). The Vietnam estimate includes Section 301: Forced labor action (12.5%). Classifications and duty estimates are guidance based on the published HTSUS. The importer of record is responsible for the final classification.
Codes by variant
| Variant | HTS code | General duty | Est. from China |
|---|---|---|---|
| Photovoltaic module | 8541.43.00.80 | Free | 62.5% |
- 8541.43.00.80: Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels / Other
What decides the code
A solar panel is a photovoltaic module classified under heading 8541, specifically subheading 8541.43.00.80 for photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels.
- The product is a photosensitive semiconductor device that converts light into electricity, which places it in heading 8541.
- The cells are assembled into a module or panel rather than sold as loose cells, which leads to subheading 8541.43.00.80.
- A panel sold as a part of another machine is still classified here unless it is a part solely or principally used with that machine.
Common mistakes
- Classifying a solar panel under heading 8501 as a generator is wrong because heading 8501 covers electric motors and generators, not photovoltaic semiconductor devices.
- Classifying a solar panel under heading 8537 as a control panel is wrong because heading 8537 covers boards fitted with switching or control apparatus, not light-to-electricity conversion.
- Classifying a solar panel under heading 9405 as a lamp is wrong because heading 9405 covers lighting fixtures, and a panel that only generates power is not a lighting fitting.
Estimated U.S. duty by origin
- China
- 62.5% = Free general + 50% Section 301: China, four-year review (Solar cells) + 12.5% Section 301: Forced labor action
- Vietnam
- 12.5% = Free general + 12.5% Section 301: Forced labor action
For HTS 8541.43.00.80, as a share of customs value, before fees. Check every measure for your entry with the tariff checker.
EU code and duty
- Photovoltaic module
- CN 8541 43 00, Free
EU Combined Nomenclature 2026, third-country (erga omnes) duty. Preferential rates and EU trade remedy duties are not included.
Frequently asked questions
What is the HS code for a solar panel?
The U.S. HTS code for a solar panel is usually 8541.43.00.80 (photovoltaic module). The first six digits, 8541.43, are the international HS code.
What is the U.S. import duty on a solar panel from China?
The U.S. general duty on HTS 8541.43.00.80 is Free. With the additional duties that apply to goods of China (Section 301: China, four-year review (Solar cells) (50%), Section 301: Forced labor action (12.5%)), the estimated total is 62.5% of customs value. From Vietnam the estimate is 12.5%. Tariff data as of October 22, 2026.
Tariff schedule pages
- 8541.43.00.80Photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels / Other
- Heading 8541Semiconductor devices (for example, diodes, transistors, semiconductor-based transducers); photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light-emitting diodes (LED), whether or not assembled with other light-emitting diodes (LED); mounted piezo-electric crystals; parts thereof
Codes checked against the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule retrieved October 22, 2026. Additional duties reviewed October 22, 2026. This is an estimate: the importer of record is responsible for classification.