FCCUnited StatesLED strip lights

Do LED strip lights need FCC certification?

Updated

Short answer

Usually no certification, but they still need FCC authorization.

An LED strip with a dimming or color controller is a Part 15 unintentional radiator, authorized by Supplier's Declaration of Conformity (SDoC): a lab tests it, you supply a compliance statement, and nothing is filed with the FCC. Full certification with an FCC ID is needed only when the kit includes a radio transmitter, such as a Wi-Fi or Bluetooth controller or an RF remote. The power adapter needs its own authorization either way.

What changes the answer

  • Wireless control. A Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee or 433 MHz RF remote is an intentional radiator. Under 47 CFR 15.201(b) it must be certified by a Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB) before it is marketed. An infrared remote is not a radio transmitter.
  • Pre-certified radio module. If the controller uses a module with its own modular grant under 47 CFR 15.212, the radio is covered by that grant and the product must show "Contains FCC ID" with the module's ID. The strip and controller still need SDoC testing for unintentional emissions.
  • Digital controller. A controller that generates timing signals above 9 kHz using digital techniques is a "digital device" under 47 CFR 15.3(k). Most dimmable and color-changing strips fall here.
  • Passive strip. A strip with only LEDs and resistors generates little RF of its own. The adapter is still a Class B external switching power supply that needs SDoC or certification under 15.101.
  • Covered List. Equipment produced by an entity on the FCC Covered List cannot use SDoC and must be certified (47 CFR 15.103(j)).

What to do

  1. Have an accredited EMC lab test the strip, controller and adapter as sold to the Part 15 Subpart B Class B limits for radiated and AC line conducted emissions.
  2. For SDoC, include the compliance information required by 47 CFR 2.1077 with the product: name and model, the Part 15 compliance statement, and the name, address and phone or web contact of the U.S. responsible party.
  3. Know who that responsible party is. For imported SDoC equipment it is the importer, unless a U.S. retailer or OEM agrees in writing to take over (47 CFR 2.909(b)). It must be located in the United States.
  4. Print the 47 CFR 15.19 statement on the product, or in the manual and on the packaging when the product is too small for 4-point text.
  5. If there is a transmitter, the grantee applies through a TCB, receives an FCC ID and labels the device under 47 CFR 2.925.
Common HTS lines for LED strip lights
  • 9405.42.84.40

    9405: Luminaires and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having a permanently fixed light source, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included

    Other electric luminaires and lighting fittings / Other, designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources / Other

    LED lighting fittings not of base metal. Many flexible LED strip kits are entered here; confirm against CBP rulings for your construction.

    General rate
    3.9%
    Free or reduced under 17 programs
  • 9405.42.84.10

    9405: Luminaires and lighting fittings including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated nameplates and the like, having a permanently fixed light source, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included

    Other electric luminaires and lighting fittings / Other, designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources / Other lighting sets

    Lighting sets designed for LED light sources.

    General rate
    3.9%
    Free or reduced under 17 programs

Next steps

Frequently asked questions

Can I put the FCC logo on an SDoC product?
Yes. Under 47 CFR 2.1074(b) the logo is voluntary on SDoC equipment. It does not replace the compliance information statement required by 2.1077.
Does a USB-powered LED strip need FCC testing?
If it has a digital controller, yes. The 15.103(h) exemption covers only digital devices below 1.705 MHz that do not draw power from AC lines, and a device powered through a computer or USB adapter plugged into the wall is drawing AC power indirectly.
My factory says the strip is FCC certified. Is that enough?
Ask for the test report and check that it covers your exact model, controller and adapter. For SDoC products the U.S. importer is the responsible party, not the factory, and a radio controller needs an FCC ID you can look up in the FCC equipment authorization database.

Sources

  1. 47 CFR part 15, Radio frequency devices, eCFR, National Archives
  2. 47 CFR 2.1077, Compliance information for SDoC, eCFR, National Archives
  3. 47 CFR 2.909, Responsible party, eCFR, National Archives
  4. 47 CFR 15.212, Modular transmitters, eCFR, National Archives

This is general information drawn from the official sources linked above. It is not legal advice. Rules change and often turn on the facts of your product, so confirm your test plan with an accredited lab and your obligations with qualified counsel before you import or sell.